Caracterización clínica de Shock por Dengue en menores de 5 años de edad
Palabras clave:
Dengue, fiebre hemorrágica dengue, preescolar.Resumen
Introducción: Variables de manifestaciones clínicas y laboratoriales sobre dengue han sido descritas. Pero pocos reportes hay sobre menores de 5 años. Los médicos que asisten a esta patología deben estar atentos a las manifestaciones poco frecuentes.
Objetivos: Evaluar características clínicas y bioquímicas típicas y atípicas en pacientes con shock compensado.
Materiales y Métodos: Han sido enrolados en forma prospectiva 155 pacientes hospitalizados.
Resultados: Menores de 5 años (m5A) fueron 51 pacientes y mayores de 5 años (M5A) 104 pacientes. Irritabilidad 31(60,8%) vs Mayores de 5 años (M5A) 4(3,8%) p=0,001. Dolor abdominal (m5A) 14(27,5%) vs (M5A) 37(35,6%) p=0,312. Rash Cutáneo (m5A) 17(33,3%) vs (M5A) 91(87,5%) p=<0,001. Hemorragia (m5A) 11(21,6%) vs (M5A) 22(21,2%) p=0,9. Diarrea (m5A) 19(37,3%) vs (M5A) 2(1,9%) p=<0,001. Vómitos (m5A) 20(39,2%) vs (M5A) 27(26,0%) p=0,092. Enzimas hepáticas (m5A) 29(57%) vs (M5A) 16(15%) p=<0,001. Hto al ingreso (m5A) 36,5% vs (M5A) 39,9% p=0,000. Plaquetas (m5A) 215.576/m3 vs (M5A) 171.096/m3 p=0,019. Hto final (m5A) 33,3% vs (M5A) 36,9% p=0,001. Plaquetas (m5A) 155122/m3 vs (M5A) 159543/m3 p=0,791.
Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados indican que además de las manifestaciones clínicas típicas existen algunas inusuales, que si no son detectadas tempranamente pueden pasar desapercibidas. Algunos datos laboratoriales también demuestran cierta particularidad en este grupo etario.
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