Clasificación de las Vasculitis Sistémicas en Pediatría
Palabras clave:
Vasculitis Sistémicas, clasificación, PediatríaResumen
Diferentes clasificaciones se han hecho con el paso del tiempo en cuanto a las vasculitis sistémicas, y en su mayoría basadas en adultos. Aunque los niños/adolescentes y adultos con vasculitis comparten muchos síntomas y signos de la enfermedad, difieren en la frecuencia relativa de algunas manifestaciones clínicas y las enfermedades concomitantes. En el 2005, el grupo de trabajo de vasculitis de la Sociedad Europea de Reumatología Pediátrica (PRES) propuso criterios de clasificación preliminar para algunas de las vasculitis más comunes en la infancia. Posteriormente, con el apoyo de la Liga Europea Contra el Reumatismo (EULAR), la Organización Internacional de Ensayos de Reumatología Pediátrica (PRINTO) y PRES, establecieron un proceso formal de validación estadística con una colección de datos a gran escala que culminó en el Consenso de Ankara-2008, que se presenta en esta revisión.
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1. Calvo-Penadés I. Clasificación de las vasculitis en el niño. An Pediatr (Barc). 2005;62(4):263-66. [ Links ]
2. Sunderkotter C, Sindrilaru A. Clinical classification of vasculitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2006;16(2):114-24. [ Links ]
3. Reyes P. Vasculitis. Contribuciones de la Reumatología Mexicana. Rev Mex Reumat. 2001;16:215-19. [ Links ]
4. Alarcon-Segovia D, Brown AL Jr. Classification and etiologic aspects of necrotizing angiitides; an analytic approach to a confused subject with a critical review of the evidence for hypersensitivity in polyarteritis nodosa. Mayo Clin Proc. 1964;39:205-22. [ Links ]
5. Zeek PM. Periarteritis nodosa: a critical review. Am J Clin Path. 1952;22:777-90. [ Links ]
6. Alarcon-Segovia D. The necrotizing vasculitis: a new pathogenetic classification. Med Clin North Am. 1977;61:241-60. [ Links ]
7. Alarcon Segovia D. The necrotizing vasculides in man. Clin Rheum Dis. 1980;6:223-31. [ Links ]
8. Stringa MF, Castro C, Olivera AD. Vasculitis primarias en la infancia: estudio clínico-epidemiológico. Dermatol Argent. 2009;15(6):411-19. [ Links ]
9. Gerona E, Jesus K, Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Cutiño T, Reyes PA, Vargas-Alarcon G, et-al. HLA-DR6 (possibly DRB1*1301) is associated with the susceptibility to Takayasu arteritis in Mexicans. Heart & Vessel. 1997;11:277-80. [ Links ]
10. Rodriguez T, Zuñiga J, Salgado N, Hernandez B, Vargas G, Reyes P, et-al. Intron 2 and exon 3 sequences may be involved in the susceptibility to develop Takayasu Arteritis. Int J Cardiol. 1998;66:135-38. [ Links ]
11. Vargas G, Zuñiga J, Gamboa R, Hernandez G. Hesiquio R, Cruz D, et-al. DNA sequencing of HLA-B alleles in mexican patients with Takayasu Arteritis. Int J Cardiol. 2000;75:117-22. [ Links ]
12. Vargas G, Flores C, Hernandez G, Zuñiga J, Gamboa R, Soto ME, et-al. Immunogenetics and clinical aspects of Takayasu´s arteritis patients on Mexican Mestizo population. Cli Exp Rheumatol. 2001;19:439-43. [ Links ]
13. Vargas G, Hernandez G, Soto ME, Murguia LE, Perez N, Granados J, et-al. Comparative study of the residues 63 and 67 on the HLA-B molecule in patients with Takayasu´s Arteritis. Immunol Lett. 2005;96:225-29. [ Links ]
14. Katsicas MM, Pompozi L, Russo R. Arteritis de Takayasu en pediatría. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2012;110(3):251-55. [ Links ]
15. Callis L, Vilalta R, Fortuny G, Castello F, Guardia I. Control a largo plazo de 55 niños con nefropatía secundaria de Schoenlein-Henoch. Bol Méd Hosp Infant Méx. 1984;41(4):219-22. [ Links ]
16. Cáceres-Mosquera J, Fuentes-Velasco Y, Romero-Navarro B. Púrpura de Henoch-Schönlein: reporte de 105 pacientes pediátricos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2006;63:314-21. [ Links ]
17. Vizcaíno A, Arévalo A, Rodríguez A, Stanislaw S. Enfermedad de Kawasaki en niños mexicanos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991;48(6):398-08. [ Links ]
18. González M, Urban H, Santamaría H, Gorbea M. Enfermedad de Kawasaki en México: análisis de 13 casos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991;48(6):409-16. [ Links ]
19. Cuttica RJ. Vasculitis en la infancia. Rev Bras Reumatol. 1995;35:7-8. [ Links ]
20. Abud C, Sánchez A, Díaz E, Rodríguez II, González R. Vasculitis primaria del sistema nervioso central. Rev Mex Reum. 1994;9(3):123-27. [ Links ]
21. Flores-Suárez LF, Villa AR. Spectrum of Wegener Granulomatosis in a Mexican population. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2007;1107:400-09. [ Links ]
22. Lane SE, Watts RA, Shepstone L. Primary systemic vasculitis: clinical features and mortality. QJM. 2005;98(2):97-111. [ Links ]
23. 23. Hunder GG, Arend WP, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of vasculitis. Introduction. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1065-1137. [ Links ]
24. Bloch DA, Michel BA, Hunder GG. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of vasculitis: patients and methods. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1068-1073. [ Links ]
25. Mills JA, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1114-1121. [ Links ]
26. Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1129-1134. [ Links ]
27. Lightfoot RW Jr, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1088-1093. [ Links ]
28. Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener s granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1101-1107. [ Links ]
29. Jaya K, Rao MHS, Nanacy B, Allen MD, Pincus T. Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria in the Diagnosis of Vascultis. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:245-52. [ Links ]
30. Lie JT. Nomenclature and classification of vasculitis: plus ca change, plus c est la meme chose. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37(2):181-86. [ Links ]
31. Sundel R, Szer I. Vasculitis in childhood. Rheum Dis Clin Am. 2002;28:625-54. [ Links ]
32. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides: proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:187-92. [ Links ]
33. Savage COS, Harper L, Adu D. Primary systemic vasculitis. Lancet. 1997;22:553-58. [ Links ]
34. Ozen S, Ruperto N, Dillon MJ. EULAR/PReS endorsed consensus criteria for the classifi cation of childhood vasculitides. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:936-41. [ Links ]
35. Ruperto N, Ozen S, Pistorio A. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch- Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008, Part I-Overall methodology and clinical characterisation. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:790-97. [ Links ]
36. Ozen S, Pistorio A, Lusan SM. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch- Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008, Part II-Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:798-806. [ Links ]
37. Japan Kawasaki Disease Research Committee. Diagnostic guidelines for Kawasaki disease, 5th ed. Tokyo: Japan Red Cross Medical Center; 2002. [ Links ]
38. Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1708-1733. [ Links ]
39. Churg A, Churg J. From de book Systemic Vasculitides. New York: Igaku-Shoin Medical Publisher; 1991. [ Links ]
40. Phillip R, Luqmani R. Mortality in systemic vasculitis: a systematic review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008;26(Suppl 51):S94-104. [ Links ]
41. Gedalia A, Cuchacovich R. Systemic Vasculitis in Childhood. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2009;11:402-409. [ Links ]
2. Sunderkotter C, Sindrilaru A. Clinical classification of vasculitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2006;16(2):114-24. [ Links ]
3. Reyes P. Vasculitis. Contribuciones de la Reumatología Mexicana. Rev Mex Reumat. 2001;16:215-19. [ Links ]
4. Alarcon-Segovia D, Brown AL Jr. Classification and etiologic aspects of necrotizing angiitides; an analytic approach to a confused subject with a critical review of the evidence for hypersensitivity in polyarteritis nodosa. Mayo Clin Proc. 1964;39:205-22. [ Links ]
5. Zeek PM. Periarteritis nodosa: a critical review. Am J Clin Path. 1952;22:777-90. [ Links ]
6. Alarcon-Segovia D. The necrotizing vasculitis: a new pathogenetic classification. Med Clin North Am. 1977;61:241-60. [ Links ]
7. Alarcon Segovia D. The necrotizing vasculides in man. Clin Rheum Dis. 1980;6:223-31. [ Links ]
8. Stringa MF, Castro C, Olivera AD. Vasculitis primarias en la infancia: estudio clínico-epidemiológico. Dermatol Argent. 2009;15(6):411-19. [ Links ]
9. Gerona E, Jesus K, Yamamoto-Furusho JK, Cutiño T, Reyes PA, Vargas-Alarcon G, et-al. HLA-DR6 (possibly DRB1*1301) is associated with the susceptibility to Takayasu arteritis in Mexicans. Heart & Vessel. 1997;11:277-80. [ Links ]
10. Rodriguez T, Zuñiga J, Salgado N, Hernandez B, Vargas G, Reyes P, et-al. Intron 2 and exon 3 sequences may be involved in the susceptibility to develop Takayasu Arteritis. Int J Cardiol. 1998;66:135-38. [ Links ]
11. Vargas G, Zuñiga J, Gamboa R, Hernandez G. Hesiquio R, Cruz D, et-al. DNA sequencing of HLA-B alleles in mexican patients with Takayasu Arteritis. Int J Cardiol. 2000;75:117-22. [ Links ]
12. Vargas G, Flores C, Hernandez G, Zuñiga J, Gamboa R, Soto ME, et-al. Immunogenetics and clinical aspects of Takayasu´s arteritis patients on Mexican Mestizo population. Cli Exp Rheumatol. 2001;19:439-43. [ Links ]
13. Vargas G, Hernandez G, Soto ME, Murguia LE, Perez N, Granados J, et-al. Comparative study of the residues 63 and 67 on the HLA-B molecule in patients with Takayasu´s Arteritis. Immunol Lett. 2005;96:225-29. [ Links ]
14. Katsicas MM, Pompozi L, Russo R. Arteritis de Takayasu en pediatría. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2012;110(3):251-55. [ Links ]
15. Callis L, Vilalta R, Fortuny G, Castello F, Guardia I. Control a largo plazo de 55 niños con nefropatía secundaria de Schoenlein-Henoch. Bol Méd Hosp Infant Méx. 1984;41(4):219-22. [ Links ]
16. Cáceres-Mosquera J, Fuentes-Velasco Y, Romero-Navarro B. Púrpura de Henoch-Schönlein: reporte de 105 pacientes pediátricos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2006;63:314-21. [ Links ]
17. Vizcaíno A, Arévalo A, Rodríguez A, Stanislaw S. Enfermedad de Kawasaki en niños mexicanos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991;48(6):398-08. [ Links ]
18. González M, Urban H, Santamaría H, Gorbea M. Enfermedad de Kawasaki en México: análisis de 13 casos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991;48(6):409-16. [ Links ]
19. Cuttica RJ. Vasculitis en la infancia. Rev Bras Reumatol. 1995;35:7-8. [ Links ]
20. Abud C, Sánchez A, Díaz E, Rodríguez II, González R. Vasculitis primaria del sistema nervioso central. Rev Mex Reum. 1994;9(3):123-27. [ Links ]
21. Flores-Suárez LF, Villa AR. Spectrum of Wegener Granulomatosis in a Mexican population. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2007;1107:400-09. [ Links ]
22. Lane SE, Watts RA, Shepstone L. Primary systemic vasculitis: clinical features and mortality. QJM. 2005;98(2):97-111. [ Links ]
23. 23. Hunder GG, Arend WP, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of vasculitis. Introduction. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1065-1137. [ Links ]
24. Bloch DA, Michel BA, Hunder GG. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of vasculitis: patients and methods. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1068-1073. [ Links ]
25. Mills JA, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1114-1121. [ Links ]
26. Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1129-1134. [ Links ]
27. Lightfoot RW Jr, Michel BA, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1088-1093. [ Links ]
28. Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener s granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1101-1107. [ Links ]
29. Jaya K, Rao MHS, Nanacy B, Allen MD, Pincus T. Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria in the Diagnosis of Vascultis. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:245-52. [ Links ]
30. Lie JT. Nomenclature and classification of vasculitis: plus ca change, plus c est la meme chose. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37(2):181-86. [ Links ]
31. Sundel R, Szer I. Vasculitis in childhood. Rheum Dis Clin Am. 2002;28:625-54. [ Links ]
32. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides: proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:187-92. [ Links ]
33. Savage COS, Harper L, Adu D. Primary systemic vasculitis. Lancet. 1997;22:553-58. [ Links ]
34. Ozen S, Ruperto N, Dillon MJ. EULAR/PReS endorsed consensus criteria for the classifi cation of childhood vasculitides. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:936-41. [ Links ]
35. Ruperto N, Ozen S, Pistorio A. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch- Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008, Part I-Overall methodology and clinical characterisation. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:790-97. [ Links ]
36. Ozen S, Pistorio A, Lusan SM. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch- Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008, Part II-Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:798-806. [ Links ]
37. Japan Kawasaki Disease Research Committee. Diagnostic guidelines for Kawasaki disease, 5th ed. Tokyo: Japan Red Cross Medical Center; 2002. [ Links ]
38. Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1708-1733. [ Links ]
39. Churg A, Churg J. From de book Systemic Vasculitides. New York: Igaku-Shoin Medical Publisher; 1991. [ Links ]
40. Phillip R, Luqmani R. Mortality in systemic vasculitis: a systematic review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008;26(Suppl 51):S94-104. [ Links ]
41. Gedalia A, Cuchacovich R. Systemic Vasculitis in Childhood. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2009;11:402-409. [ Links ]
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2017-10-18
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Morel Ayala, Z. (2017). Clasificación de las Vasculitis Sistémicas en Pediatría. Pediatría (Asunción), 39(2), 121-130. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaspp.org/index.php/pediatria/article/view/47
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