Consenso Internacional de Gastroenteritis Aguda en Urgencias. Comité de Emergencias SLACIP (Sociedad Latino Americana de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos)

Autores/as

  • Ricardo Iramain Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Alfredo Jara Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Yaneth Martinez Tovilla Hospital del Quemado-Benemérita, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Puebla, México.
  • Laura Cardozo Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Rocio Morinigo Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Paula Rojas Departamento de Urgencias. Clínica Alemana Santiago. Santiago, Chile.
  • Norma Bogado Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Patricia Rolon Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Claudia Flecha Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Instituto de Previsión Social. Asunción, Paraguay.
  • Amanda Amado Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Ruben Lasso Clínica la Estancia. Popayán, Colombia.
  • Karla Solis Centro Médico ABC, Urgencias. Campus Santa Fe. Distrito Federal, Mexico.
  • Laura Galvis Emergency Department, The Hospital For Sick Kids. Toronto, Canadá.

Palabras clave:

deshidratación, manejo gastroenteritis aguda, rehidratación

Resumen

Este documento pretende poner al alcance de todo profesional de salud una guía actualizada en el diagnóstico y manejo de la gastroenteritis aguda en pediatría, ya que esta enfermedad es una de las principales causas de consultas y hospitalizaciones. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura proponiendo una herramienta útil con el objetivo de reducir el impacto de la enfermedad en términos de incidencia, morbilidad y mortalidad. El tratamiento de la gastroenteritis debe ir dirigido a la prevención de la deshidratación y el desequilibrio electrolítico que produce, con líquidos adecuados, sales de rehidratación oral y el mantenimiento de la alimentación oral. La causa de esta enfermedad es principalmente viral y los criterios para el uso de antibióticos es controversial. Los coadyuvantes para disminuir el tiempo de enfermedad así como la frecuencia de la diarrea, en muchos de los casos están en estudio; por lo tanto el manejo guiado, estructurado y sistematizado garantizará en muchos casos el éxito del tratamiento de la gastroenteritis en los niños.

 

Conflicto de intereses: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Recibido: 22/08/2017. Aprobado: 28/12/2017.

Métricas

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Publicado

2018-07-09

Cómo citar

Iramain, R., Jara, A., Martinez Tovilla, Y., Cardozo, L., Morinigo, R., Rojas, P., Bogado, N., Rolon, P., Flecha, C., Amado, A., Lasso, R., Solis, K., & Galvis, L. (2018). Consenso Internacional de Gastroenteritis Aguda en Urgencias. Comité de Emergencias SLACIP (Sociedad Latino Americana de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos). Pediatría (Asunción), 44(3), 249-258. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaspp.org/index.php/pediatria/article/view/432

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