Trastornos del sueño: prevalencia en población pediátrica en edad preescolar y escolar de área urbana
Palabras clave:
Trastornos del sueño en pediatría, disomnias, parasomnias, higiene del sueño.Resumen
Los desórdenes del sueño en la infancia son frecuentes y usualmente inofensivos; raramente indican una enfermedad seria. En general pasan inadvertidos, salvo que los padres expresen alguna preocupación por alguna manifestación evidente, tales como disomnias o parasomnias notorias o cansancio diurno por falta de sueño en el niño.Con el fin de conocer la prevalencia de trastornos del sueño en la edad preescolar y escolar se realizó el presente trabajo de investigación. Para el efecto se utilizaron encuestas con preguntas a las madres sobre desarrollo neurológico y desórdenes del sueño en sus hijos. Se incluyeron 388 encuestas. Los trastornos más frecuentes fueron el terror nocturno, bruxismo, pesadillas, somniloquia.Los hábitos de higiene del sueño no fueron los más adecuados. Se encontró poca participación del pediatra en la orientación necesaria para educar a los padres a este respecto.
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26. Lavigne GJ, Montplaisir JY. Restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism: prevalence and association among Canadians. Sleep.1994;17(8):739-43. [ Links ]
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2. Harris JC. Behavioral Abnormalities and psychiatric disturbances. En: Oski FA, editor. Principles and practice of pediatrics. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1990.p.636-707. [ Links ]
3. Briellman-Bucher R, Basseti C, Donati F, Vasella F, Hess CW. Sleep disorders in childhood. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1995;125(12):597-604. [ Links ]
4. Neveus T, Cnattingius S, Olsson U, Hetta J. Sleep habits and sleep problems among a community sample of schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(12):1365-367. [ Links ]
5. Guilleminault C, Anders TF . The pathophysiology of sleep disorders in pediatricas. S leep disorders in children. Adv Pediatr.1976;22:151-74. [ Links ]
6. Howard BJ, Wong JP. Transtornos del sueño. Pediatr in Rev. 2002;23(1):3-18. [ Links ]
7. Stein MA, Mendelshn J Obermeyer WH, Amromin J, Benca R. Sleep and behavior in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2001;107(4):E60. [ Links ]
8. Lozoff B, Wolf AW, Davis NS . Sleep problems seen in pediatric practice. Pediatrics. 1985;75(3):477-83. [ Links ]
9. Ipsigloru OS, Fatemi A, Wernwer I, Tiefenthaler M, Urschitz MS, Schwarz B. Prevalence of sleep disorders in school children between 11 and 15 years of age. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001;113(7-8):235–44. [ Links ]
10. Crenca R, Verdecchia P, Rendondi A, Montebello D Turri E, Pittella S, et al. Sleep disorders. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 1999;3(1):31-3. [ Links ]
11. Vela-Bueno A, De Iceta M, Fernández C. Prevalence of sleep disorders in Madrid , Spain . Gac Sanit. 1999;13(6):441-48. [ Links ]
12. Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M, Nobile C. Sleep habits and sleep disturbance in elementary school-aged children. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2000; 21(1):27-36. [ Links ]
13. Smedje H, Broman JE, Hetta J. Parents´ reports of disturbed sleep in 5 -7 -year - old Swedish children. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(8):858-65. [ Links ]
14. De Villard R, Bastuji H, Garde P, Mauguiere F, Dalery J, Maillet J, et al. Nocturnus terrors- sonambulism. Rev Prat. 1989;39(1):10-4. [ Links ]
15. Challamel MJ. Sleep talking. Rev Neurol. 2001;157(11Pt2):S112-14. [ Links ]
16. Fisher BE, Wilson AE. Selected sleep disturbances in school children reported by parent s: prevalence, interrrelationships, behavioral correlates and parental attributions. Percept Mot skills. 1987;64(3 Pt 2):1147-57. [ Links ]
17. Liu X, Sun Z, Uchiyama M, Shibui K, Kim K, Okawa M. Prevalence and correlates of sleep problems in chinese schoolchildren. Sleep. 2000;23(8):1053-62. [ Links ]
18. Ohayon MM, Guilleminault C, Priest RG. Night terrors, sleepwalking, and confusional arousals in the general population: their frecuency and relationsh ip to other sleep and mental disorders. Ann Psychitry. 1999; 60(4):268-76. [ Links ]
19. Owens J, Maxim R, Mcguinn M, Nobile C, Msall M, Alario A Televison-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children. Pediatrics. 1999;104(3):e27. [ Links ]
20. Estivill E, De Bejar S. Duérmete niño. Barcelona: Editorial Plaza y Janés; 1996. [ Links ]
21. Thunstrom M. Severe sleep problems among infants in a normal population in Swedwn: prevalence, severity and correlates. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(12):1356-63. [ Links ]
22. Jones D, Verduyn CM. Behavioral managenet of sleep problems. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58:442-44. [ Links ]
23. Smith SA. Trastornos del sueño en niños. En: Kenneth F, Swaiman K, editores. Neurología pediátrica: principios y prácticas. 2da ed. Madrid : Mosby. 1996.p.175-87. [ Links ]
24. Mosko S, Richard C, McKenna J. Maternal sleep and arousals during bedsharing whit infants. Sleep. 1997;20:142-50. [ Links ]
25. Kohrm an MH. Pediatric sleep disorders. En: Swaiman K, editor. Pediatric neurology: principles and practice. 3ª ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1999.p. 773-85. [ Links ]
26. Lavigne GJ, Montplaisir JY. Restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism: prevalence and association among Canadians. Sleep.1994;17(8):739-43. [ Links ]
27. Macfarlane T, Gray R, Kincey J, Worthington H. Factors associated with the temporomandibular disorder, pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS): Manchester case-control study. Oral Dis. 2001;7(6):321-30. [ Links ]
28. Sege R, Dietz W. Television viewing and violence in children: the pediatrician as agent for change. Pediatrics. 1994;94:600-07. [ Links ]
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Publicado
2018-01-22
Cómo citar
Aldana, A., Samudio Domínguez, G. C., Irala, E., & Rodas, N. (2018). Trastornos del sueño: prevalencia en población pediátrica en edad preescolar y escolar de área urbana. Pediatría (Asunción), 33(1), 20-25. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaspp.org/index.php/pediatria/article/view/303
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