Arteritis de Takayasu en un niño. Reporte de caso

Autores/as

  • Zoilo Morel
  • Gladis Marecos
  • Gabriela Avila
  • Marco Franco
  • Natalia Allo
  • Natalia Almada
  • Silvia Garcete
  • Luis Chamorro

Palabras clave:

Vasculitis; arteritis; takayasu; niños

Resumen

Introducción: La arteritis de Takayasu es una vasculitis sistémica, de etiología autoinmune, que afecta principalmente a grandes vasos como la Aorta y sus ramas principales. Es poco frecuente en edad pediátrica, siendo la franja etaria más afectada la comprendida entre 10 y 18 años, con predominio del sexo femenino. Caso Clínico: Se presenta el caso de un varón de 13 años de edad, con astenia, síncopes en varias ocasiones, pérdida de peso, claudicación intermitente y dificultad respiratoria progresiva de 4 meses de evolución, hipotrófico, con palidez marcada, sudoración profusa, extremidades superiores frías y sin pulsos palpables; miembros inferiores tibios con pulsos palpables, en donde se constata cifras tensionales elevadas (240/70mmHg). A través de los análisis de laboratorio se constata anemia, con perfil inmunológico normal. Se confirma afectación de la aorta, carótidas y vasos renales por imágenes. Evolución satisfactoria con el tratamiento instaurado.

Métricas

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Citas

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Publicado

2017-10-23

Cómo citar

Morel, Z., Marecos, G., Avila, G., Franco, M., Allo, N., Almada, N., Garcete, S., & Chamorro, L. (2017). Arteritis de Takayasu en un niño. Reporte de caso. Pediatría (Asunción), 44(1), 56-61. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaspp.org/index.php/pediatria/article/view/154

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Casos Clínicos